I-Orthotics (2)—Okwezitho zangaphezulu
1. Ama-orthose omkhawulo ongaphezulu ahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: engaguquki (static) kanye nesebenzayo (enyakazayo) ngokusho kwemisebenzi yawo.Owokuqala awunawo umshini wokunyakaza futhi usetshenziselwa ukulungisa, ukusekela, nokubhuleka.Laba bamuva banamadivaysi e-locomotion avumela ukunyakaza komzimba noma ukulawula futhi asize ukunyakaza komzimba.
Ama-orthose aphezulu angahlukaniswa abe izigaba ezimbili, okungukuthi ama-orthose angaguquki (static) kanye nama-orthoses asebenzayo (asebenzayo).Ama-orthose angaguquki awanazo izingxenye ezinyakazayo, futhi asetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukulungisa izitho nezikhundla zokusebenza, ukunciphisa imisebenzi engavamile, kusebenza ekuvuvukeni kwamalunga emilenze engenhla kanye namashethi e-tendon, nokukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kokuphuka.Isici sama-orthoses asebenzayo ukuvumela izinga elithile lokunyakaza kwezitho, noma ukufeza izinjongo zokwelapha ngokusebenzisa ukunyakaza kwe-brace.Kwesinye isikhathi, i-orthosis yomkhawulo ongaphezulu ingaba nezindima ezizinzile nezisebenzayo.
Ama-orthose emilenze engenhla asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukunxephezela ukulahleka kwamandla emisipha, ukusekela izitho ezikhubazekile, ukulondoloza noma ukulungisa izitho nezikhundla zokusebenza, ukuhlinzeka ukudonsa ukuvimbela izinkontileka, nokuvimbela noma ukulungisa ukukhubazeka.Kwesinye isikhathi, ibuye isetshenziswe ezigulini njengesengezo.Ngokuthuthukiswa kokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzwa kwezandla, kanye nemithi yokuvuselela, izinhlobonhlobo zama-orthoses angenhla ziya ziba nzima nakakhulu, ikakhulukazi izinsimbi ezihlukahlukene zezandla zinzima kakhulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthembela emizamweni ehlangene yodokotela nabakhiqizi. ukuze uthole Okusebenzayo Okufanelekile.
Umthombo wamandla we-orthosis yomkhawulo ophezulu osebenzayo ungavela ngokwawo noma ngaphandle.Ukuziphoqa kunikezwa ukunyakaza kwemisipha yemilenze yesiguli, kungaba ngokunyakaza ngokuzithandela noma ngokuvuselela ugesi.Amandla angaphandle angavela kuma-elastics ahlukahlukene njengeziphethu, ama-elastics, amapulasitiki anwebekayo, njll., futhi angabuye abe yi-pneumatic, kagesi, noma elawulwa yikhebula, lokhu okugcina kubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwentambo yokudonsa ukuhambisa i-orthosis, isibonelo, ngokuhamba kwe-scapula.Izintambo zamahlombe ziyanyakaza futhi ziqinise intambo yokudonsa ukuze ihambise i-orthosis yesandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-03-2022