Ukuhlukaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwama-orthotics
1. Ama-orthose omkhawulo ongaphezulu ahlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: engaguquki (static) kanye nesebenzayo (enyakazayo) ngokusho kwemisebenzi yawo.Owokuqala awunawo umshini wokunyakaza futhi usetshenziselwa ukulungisa, ukusekela, nokubhuleka.Laba bamuva banamadivaysi e-locomotion avumela ukunyakaza komzimba noma ukulawula futhi asize ukunyakaza komzimba.
2. Ama-orthose angaphansi asetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukusekela isisindo somzimba, ukusiza noma ukufaka esikhundleni sokusebenza kwezitho, ukunciphisa ukunyakaza okungadingekile kwamalunga aphansi, ukugcina ukuzinza komkhawulo ophansi, ukuthuthukisa ukuma lapho umile futhi uhamba, nokuvimbela nokulungisa ukukhubazeka.Uma ukhetha i-orthosis yomkhawulo ophansi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akukho ukucindezela okusobala esithweni ngemuva kokugqoka.Isibonelo, i-popliteal fossa ayikwazi ukucindezelwa lapho idolo liguquguquka ku-90 ° nge-KAFO, futhi akukho ukucindezela ku-perineum ephakathi;i-orthosis akufanele isondele esikhumbeni ezigulini ezine-edema ephansi.
3. Ama-orthoses omgogodla asetshenziselwa ngokuyinhloko ukulungisa nokuvikela umgogodla, ukulungisa ubuhlobo obungavamile bomshini womgogodla, ukukhulula ubuhlungu bendawo esiqwini, ukuvikela ingxenye egulayo ekulimaleni okuqhubekayo, ukusekela imisipha ekhubazekile, ukuvimbela nokulungisa ukukhubazeka, nokusekela. isiqu., ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza nokulungiswa kokuqondisa komgogodla ukuze kuzuzwe inhloso yokulungisa ukuphazamiseka komgogodla.
sebenzisa uhlelo
1. Ukuhlolwa nokuxilongwa Kubandakanya isimo esijwayelekile sesiguli, umlando wezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, uhla lokuhlangana lokunyakaza namandla emisipha endaweni lapho ama-orthose azokwenziwa noma agqokwe khona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-orthose asetshenzisiwe noma cha nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani.
2. Imiyalelo ye-Orthotics Khombisa inhloso, izidingo, izinhlobo, izinto zokwakha, ububanzi obugxilile, indawo yomzimba, ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla, isikhathi sokusebenzisa, njll.
3. Ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa ngokuyinhloko ukuthuthukisa amandla emisipha, ukuthuthukisa ububanzi bokunyakaza kwamalunga, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzelana, nokudala izimo zokusetshenziswa kwama-orthoses.
4. Ukwenziwa kwe-Orthotics Kubandakanya ukuklama, ukukala, ukudweba, ukuthatha umbono, ukukhiqiza, nezinqubo zokuhlanganisa.
5. Ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokusetshenziswa Ngaphambi kokuba i-orthosis isetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni, kuyadingeka ukuyizama (ukuhlolwa kokuqala) ukuze wazi ukuthi i-orthosis iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zemithi, noma ngabe ukunethezeka nokuqondanisa kulungile, noma ngabe idivayisi yamandla ithembekile, futhi ulungise ngokufanele.Ngemuva kwalokho, fundisa isiguli ukuthi sigqoke kanjani futhi sisuse i-orthosis, nendlela yokufaka i-orthosis ukwenza imisebenzi ethile yokusebenza.Ngemva kokuqeqeshwa, hlola ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-orthosis kuyavumelana yini nesimiso se-biomechanical, ukuthi kufeza injongo nomphumela olindelekile, futhi uyawuqonda umuzwa wesiguli nokusabela ngemva kokusebenzisa i-orthosis.Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ukuhlola kokugcina.Ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kokugcina, ingalethwa esigulini ukuze isetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni.Ezigulini ezidinga ukusebenzisa ama-orthoses isikhathi eside, kufanele zilandelwe njalo ezinyangeni ze-3 noma isigamu sonyaka ukuze ziqonde umphumela wama-orthoses kanye nezinguquko esimweni sabo, futhi zenze ukubuyekezwa kanye nokulungiswa uma kunesidingo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-15-2022