Usuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe

Usuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe (i-IWD ngamafuphi) lubizwa ngokuthi “usuku lwamalungelo abesifazane lweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene kanye nosuku lokuthula lomhlaba wonke”.NgoMashi 8 Usuku Lwabesifazane”.Kungumkhosi osungulwa ngoMashi 8 minyaka yonke ukugubha amagalelo abalulekile abesifazane kanye nezinkulu eziyimpumelelo emkhakheni wezomnotho, ezombusazwe kanye nomphakathi.

Okugxilwe kulo mgubho kuyehluka ngokwezifunda ngezifunda, kusukela emgubhweni jikelele wenhlonipho, ukubonga nothando lwabantu besifazane kuya emgubhweni wezimpumelelo zabesifazane kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe kanye nezenhlalo.Selokhu lo mkhosi waqala njengomcimbi wepolitiki owasungulwa ngabesifazane bezenhlalakahle, lo mkhosi usuhlangene namasiko amazwe amaningi.

I-International Women's Day iholidi eligujwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.Ngalolu suku, impumelelo yabesifazane iyabonakala, kungakhathaliseki ubuzwe babo, uhlanga, ulimi, isiko, isimo somnotho kanye nesimo sezombusazwe.Kusukela lapho, uSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe seluyiholide labesifazane lomhlaba wonke elinencazelo entsha kwabesifazane emazweni athuthukile nasathuthuka.Inhlangano ekhulayo yamazwe ngamazwe yabesifazane yaqiniswa ngezingqungquthela ezine zomhlaba jikelele ze-UN ezikhuluma ngabesifazane.Emkhankasweni waso, lesi sikhumbuzo sesiphenduke ikhwelo lokucacisa imizamo ehlangene yamalungelo abantu besifazane kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwabesifazane ezindabeni zezepolitiki nezomnotho.

Iminyaka Eyikhulu Yosuku Lwabesifazane Abasebenza Ngamazwe Ngamazwe

Usuku Lwabesifazane lwaqala ukugujwa ngo-1909, lapho i-Socialist Party of America ikhipha i-manifesto ecela ukuba kugujwe ngeSonto lokugcina likaFebhuwari unyaka ngamunye, umgubho waminyaka yonke owaqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngu-1913. Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, isikhumbuzo soSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe. yabanjwa ngokujwayelekile ngeminyaka yawo-1920 nawo-1930, kodwa yaphazanyiswa kamuva.Kwaze kwafika ngeminyaka yawo-1960 lapho lalulama khona kancane kancane ngokuphakama kwenhlangano yabesifazane.

I-United Nations igubhe Usuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe kusukela ngoNyaka Wabesifazane Wamazwe Ngamazwe ngo-1975, iqaphela ilungelo labesifazane abajwayelekile lokulwela ukuhlanganyela ngokulinganayo emphakathini.Ngo-1997 i-General Assembly yakhipha isinqumo esicela izwe ngalinye ukuba likhethe usuku lonyaka njengoSuku Lwamalungelo Abesifazane LweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, ngokuhambisana nomlando walo kanye namasiko ezwe.Uhlelo lweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene lusungule uhlaka lwezomthetho lukazwelonke lokuzuza ukulingana phakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa futhi lwaqwashisa umphakathi ngesidingo sokuthuthukisa isimo sabesifazane kuzo zonke izici.

I-Second National Congress yeQembu LamaKhomanisi laseShayina eyabanjwa ngo-July 1922 yaqala ukunaka izindaba zabesifazane, futhi “eSinqumweni SoMbutho Wabesifazane” yathi “inkululeko yabesifazane kufanele ihambisane nenkululeko yezisebenzi.Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho bengakhululeka khona ngokweqiniso”, umgomo owumhlahlandlela wenhlangano yabesifazane osewalandela.Kamuva, u-Xiang Jingyu waba ungqongqoshe wokuqala wesifazane we-CCP futhi wahola imizabalazo eminingi yabasebenzi besifazane e-Shanghai.

Ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari 1924, emhlanganweni wethimba loMnyango Wabesifazane Emaphakathi e-Kuomintang, u-He Xiangning wahlongoza ukubamba ingqungquthela yokugubha “Umhla ziyisi-8 kuNdasa” Usuku Lomhlaba Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe e-Guangzhou.amalungiselelo.Ngo-1924, ukugujwa “komhla ziyisi-8 kuNdasa” koSuku Lomhlaba Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe e-Guangzhou kwaba isikhumbuzo sokuqala somphakathi “somhla ziyisi-8 kuNdasa” eChina (okufanekiselwa uNksz. He Xiangning).