Usuku Lwezingane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Olusha lwase-China
Ngomhla lu-1 kuNhlangulana 1950, amakhosi amancane e-New China angenisa uSuku Lwezingane Lomhlaba Wonke lokuqala.
Izingane ziyikusasa lezwe likamama.Nokho, ngaphambi kwenkululeko, izingane zeningi labantu abasebenzayo zaziphucwa ilungelo lokuthola imfundo nobungane obujabulisayo.Ngemva kokusungulwa kweNew China, iQembu kanye nohulumeni babeka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekukhuleni okunempilo kwezingane.Naphezu kokuntuleka kwezimo ezibonakalayo kanye nobunzima obuningi ezinsukwini zokuqala zenkululeko, iKomidi Eliphakathi Leqembu lisanamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwezingane nxazonke.NgoNovemba 1949, i-International Democratic Women's Federation Council yanquma ukuthi uJuni 1 kuzoba uSuku Lwezingane Lomhlaba Wonke.Uhulumeni Wabantu Abamaphakathi weRiphabhulikhi Yabantu YaseShayina, osanda kusungulwa, unqume ukwenza lolu suku lube umkhosi wezingane zaseShayina.IKomidi Eliyinhloko Leqembu libheka ukubaluleka okukhulu koSuku Lwezingane lokuqala eNew China.Ukuze kulungiselelwe ukugujwa koSuku Lwezingane ngoJuni 1, izinhlangano eziyi-11 zabantu baseShayina kanye neminyango efanelekile yoHulumeni Wabantu Emaphakathi basungule ikomidi elikhethekile lokulungiselela ukuphendula isicelo "sokuvikela amalungelo ezingane nokulwela ukuthula" esikhishwe yi IDemocratic Women's Federation namanye amaqembu.UMao Zedong wabhala umbhalo othi: “Gubha Usuku Lwezingane”.UMkhuzi Omkhulu uZhu De wayenethemba eliqotho lokuthi “izingane zeShayina entsha kufanele zilithande izwe, isayensi, nokusebenza, futhi zilungiselele ukwakha iChina entsha.”Abaholi beqembu nabezifundazwe abafana no-Liu Shaoqi, uZhou Enlai, uSoong Ching Ling, no-Deng Yingchao nabo babhalele izingane imibhalo.
Ngalolu suku, izingane ezingu-5,000 zihlangene ehholo lekhonsathi eZhongshan Park eBeijing zizogubha owazo umkhosi.Izingane nomama baseSoviet Union, North Korea nakwamanye amazwe nabo bebemenyiwe ukuba beze emcimbini.Umkhuzi wamabutho uZhu ukhathazeke kakhulu ngokukhula okunempilo kwezingane, wathi: “Nakuba nisebancane, kumelwe nifunde kanzima, nifunde lonke uhlobo lolwazi lwesayensi, futhi niqeqeshe umzimba wakho ukuze uqine, ulungele ukuhlanganyela ekuhlanganyeleni. ukwakhiwa kweShayina entsha.umsebenzi wokuguqula iShayina empofu nesahlehla ibe yiShayina enezimboni eziqinile ezinezinga eliphezulu lamasiko.”
Ngalolu suku, izingane ezivela ezweni lonke nazo zenze iphathi.Kusukela lapho, njalo “ngomhlaka-1 kuJuni”, kuye kwahlelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi ezweni lonke ukuze kugujwe imikhosi yezingane.Iqembu kanye nohulumeni bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokukhula okunempilo kwezingane futhi badale indawo enhle yokuphila nokufunda., izingane zaseNew China zikhula kahle ngaphansi kokukhanya kwelanga kwephathi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-31-2022